| CPC H01J 37/32449 (2013.01) [H01J 37/32082 (2013.01); H01J 2237/334 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A substrate processing method comprising:
(a) providing a substrate including an etching target film and a mask formed on the etching target film and having an opening;
(b) forming a first layer by introducing a first processing gas that generates a first plasma which interacts with the etching target film, the first layer containing a nitrogen atom and a hydrogen atom, the first layer being formed on a side wall of a recess that is formed in the etching target film corresponding to the opening;
(c) after (b), modifying the first layer into a second layer by using a second processing gas containing a halogen-containing gas, the second layer containing ammonium halide (NH4X, where X is any one of F, Cl, Br, and I) or amine halide (NH2X: X is any one of F, Cl, Br, and I); and
(d) after (c), etching the opening by using a third processing gas.
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