| CPC H01J 3/029 (2013.01) [H01J 1/025 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. An electron gun, comprising:
a cathode with an emitting surface configured to emit electrons, the cathode including a through hole that goes through the cathode and is configured to allow back-streaming electrons of the emitted electrons to pass through;
an anode configured to attract the emitted electrons from the cathode to the anode and focus the emitted electrons into an electron beam; and
a grid structure configured to facilitate the focusing of the emitted electrons, the grid structure being positioned corresponding to the through hole; and a grid electrode including a plurality of first meshes configured to allow the electrons emitted from the cathode or the back-streaming electrons to pass through, wherein the plurality of first meshes include a center mesh corresponding to the through hole, the center mesh is configured to prevent the back-streaming electrons from impacting the grid electrode, and the center mesh is centered on a common axis of the electron gun.
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