| CPC G06T 9/001 (2013.01) [G06T 3/40 (2013.01); G06T 9/40 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of encoding a three-dimensional point cloud comprising:
obtaining a set of points within the three-dimensional point cloud, a point within the set of points having a co-ordinate in three-dimensions;
converting the points into a two-dimensional representation, wherein, for a point within the set of points, information describing the co-ordinate is represented as a location within the two-dimensional representation and a value at the location; and
encoding the two-dimensional representation using a tier-based hierarchical coding format to output encoded data, wherein the tier-based hierarchical coding format encodes the two-dimensional representation as a plurality of layers, the plurality of layers representing echelons of data used to progressively reconstruct the signal at different levels of quality.
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