| CPC G06F 3/064 (2013.01) [G06F 3/0604 (2013.01); G06F 3/0679 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A method of operating a storage device including a nonvolatile memory device, the method comprising:
detecting an abnormal area as an optional area in the nonvolatile memory device, the abnormal area being a portion of the nonvolatile memory device where an access time exceeds a reference latency; and
storing optional data in the optional area, wherein
the storage device does not map a physical address of the optional area to a logical address, and
the storage device does not provide an address of the optional area to a host.
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