| CPC G02B 27/0103 (2013.01) [G02B 6/0035 (2013.01); G02B 6/0055 (2013.01); G02B 27/0172 (2013.01); G02B 27/0081 (2013.01); G02B 2027/0109 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. A waveguide comprising a pair of complementary surfaces arranged to provide waveguiding therebetween, wherein a first surface of the pair of complementary surfaces comprises a plurality of first layers, each first layer comprising a first dielectric, and a plurality of second layers, each second layer comprising a second dielectric, wherein each first and second layer has a first end and a second end, wherein a percentage change in the thickness of each layer from the first end to the second end of that layer has one of a plurality of discrete allowable values; wherein the total number of first and second layers is greater than the total number of discrete allowable values; and wherein a difference in refractive index between the first dielectric and second dielectric is greater than 0.4.
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