| CPC G01J 1/44 (2013.01) [G01J 1/0411 (2013.01); G01J 2001/4466 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A light detector comprising:
a light detection substrate having at least one light receiving region and a light incident surface on which a detection target light is incident; and
a meta-lens configured by a plurality of unit structures arranged in a grid pattern and disposed on the light incident surface to focus the detection target light,
wherein when viewed in a thickness direction of the light detection substrate, an opening region in which the unit structure is not formed is provided in a region including a center of the meta-lens,
the plurality of unit structures are configured such that a phase distribution of the meta-lens follows a quadratic phase pattern,
a width of each unit structure constituting the meta-lens is set such that phase Φ (x, y) at each coordinate (x, y) satisfies the following Equation (1), and
in the Equation (1), the coordinate (x, y) is two dimensional coordinate in a case where the center of the meta-lens is set as an origin (0, 0) when viewed in the thickness direction, λeff is an effective wavelength of the detection target light passing through the meta-lens, and f is a focal length in accordance with a maximum angle between the detection target light passing through the meta-lens and an optical axis of the meta-lens
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