| CPC G01B 9/02042 (2013.01) [G01B 9/02091 (2013.01); G02B 21/0056 (2013.01); G11B 7/14 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |

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1. A scanning imaging method comprising:
splitting an optical beam into a reference beam and a scanning beam;
generating an interference map by, for each of a plurality of sections of a sample, generating a respective interference-map element of the interference map by:
illuminating the section with the scanning beam to generate a plurality of scattered beams, each scattered beam corresponding to a respective spatial frequency of the scanning beam;
attenuating the reference beam;
generating a plurality of interference signals at least in part by interferometrically combining the plurality of scattered beams and the attenuated reference beam while modulating a phase difference between the reference beam and the plurality of scattered beams; and
detecting the plurality of interference signals to yield the respective interference-map element; and
processing the interference map to produce a reconstructed image of the sample.
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