US 12,270,581 B2
Refrigerant distributor, heat exchanger, and air-conditioning apparatus
Yoji Onaka, Tokyo (JP); Takashi Matsumoto, Tokyo (JP); Rihito Adachi, Tokyo (JP); Tetsuji Saikusa, Tokyo (JP); Yuki Nakao, Tokyo (JP); Hiroyuki Morimoto, Tokyo (JP); and Atsushi Kibe, Tokyo (JP)
Assigned to Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Tokyo (JP)
Appl. No. 17/918,237
Filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Tokyo (JP)
PCT Filed May 19, 2021, PCT No. PCT/JP2021/018888
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Oct. 11, 2022,
PCT Pub. No. WO2021/235463, PCT Pub. Date Nov. 25, 2021.
Claims priority of application No. PCT/JP2020/020352 (WO), filed on May 22, 2020.
Prior Publication US 2023/0146747 A1, May 11, 2023
Int. Cl. F25B 39/02 (2006.01); F28F 9/02 (2006.01); F28D 21/00 (2006.01)
CPC F25B 39/028 (2013.01) [F28F 9/0273 (2013.01); F28D 2021/0068 (2013.01)] 11 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A refrigerant distributor comprising:
an outer pipe through which refrigerant flows and to which a plurality of heat transfer pipes are connected at a predetermined spacing from each other;
an inner pipe, housed in the outer pipe, through which the refrigerant flows and that has a refrigerant outflow hole through which the refrigerant flows out of the inner pipe into the outer pipe; and
a structural part with which the inner pipe or the outer pipe is provided, in which the refrigerant enters an undeveloped state of two-phase gas-liquid flow, and through which the refrigerant flows into the inner pipe,
wherein
the refrigerant outflow hole is provided such that an angle θ between a lower end of the inner pipe on a vertical line passing through a center of the inner pipe and a position of presence of the refrigerant outflow hole as seen from the center of the inner pipe falls within a range of 10 degrees≤θ≤80 degrees,
the refrigerant outflow hole comprises a sole refrigerant outflow hole provided in a vertical cross-section of the inner pipe at a position where the refrigerant outflow hole is provided,
the inner pipe is further linearly extended than the outer pipe,
the structural part is the inner pipe thus extended, and
L<10×D, where D is an inside diameter of an extended portion of the inner pipe and L is a length of the extended portion of the inner pipe.