| CPC C23F 1/02 (2013.01) [B41M 5/0058 (2013.01); C09D 11/101 (2013.01); C09D 11/30 (2013.01); C23F 1/00 (2013.01); G03F 1/50 (2013.01); G03F 7/2018 (2013.01); H05K 3/0002 (2013.01); H05K 3/0017 (2013.01); H05K 3/0079 (2013.01); H05K 3/061 (2013.01); H10K 71/13 (2023.02); H10K 71/135 (2023.02); H05K 2203/013 (2013.01); H05K 2203/0392 (2013.01); H05K 2203/0582 (2013.01); H05K 2203/1173 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of forming a metallic pattern on a metallic object, the method comprising:
chemically activating a metallic object by exposing the metallic object to an aqueous solution containing a compound selected from the group consisting of a copper salt, a ferric salt, a chromic-sulfuric acid, a persulfate salt, sodium chlorite, and hydrogen peroxide, to form metal ions;
after chemically activating the metallic object, printing onto the activated metallic object, in a pattern, a liquid containing a polymeric component comprising an acrylate, a phosphate, a sulfonate, or any combination thereof, to form an etch mask on the activated metallic object by reaction of the polymeric component with the metal ions, the etch mask defining covered and uncovered portions of the metallic object; and
performing an etching process to remove portions of the metallic object that are not covered by the etch mask to form the metallic pattern.
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