| CPC B81B 3/0021 (2013.01) [B81B 2201/0257 (2013.01); B81B 2203/0127 (2013.01); B81B 2203/019 (2013.01); B81B 2203/0361 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone, comprising:
a substrate having an opening portion;
a backplate disposed on a side of the substrate, with protrusions protruding toward the substrate;
a diaphragm movably disposed between the substrate and the backplate and spaced apart from the backplate by a spacing distance,
wherein the protrusions are configured to limit deformation of the diaphragm when air flows through the opening portion;
a central pillar connected between the backplate and the diaphragm; and
an island structure on an upper surface of the diaphragm, and the island structure is disposed symmetrically around the central pillar,
wherein the island structure comprises a plurality of island blocks aligned to each of the protrusions, and each of the island blocks spans more than one of the protrusions when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the diaphragm.
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