| CPC B60W 60/0015 (2020.02) [B60W 60/0013 (2020.02); G06N 20/00 (2019.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
determining, based on likelihood values associated with a set of available autonomous vehicle (AV) scene data, a target likelihood value range for identifying relevant rare scenarios, the set of available AV scene data describing scenarios involving AVs and surrounding objects;
generating a known AV scenario based on the set of available AV scene data;
modifying the known AV scenario to generate a new AV scenario;
generating, using a machine learning model trained based on the set of available AV scene data, a likelihood value indicating a probability of the new AV scenario occurring;
determining that the likelihood value is within the target likelihood value range;
in response to determining that the likelihood value is within the target likelihood value range, initiating a computer-generated simulation of the new AV scenario;
capturing a set of synthetic AV scene data from the computer-generated simulation of the new AV scenario;
training a machine learning model based on the set of synthetic AV scene data; and
implementing the machine learning model to direct operation of an AV.
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