| CPC B60W 60/0015 (2020.02) [B60W 60/0013 (2020.02); G06N 20/00 (2019.01)] | 18 Claims | 

| 
               1. A method comprising: 
            determining, based on likelihood values associated with a set of available autonomous vehicle (AV) scene data, a target likelihood value range for identifying relevant rare scenarios, the set of available AV scene data describing scenarios involving AVs and surrounding objects; 
                generating a known AV scenario based on the set of available AV scene data; 
                modifying the known AV scenario to generate a new AV scenario; 
                generating, using a machine learning model trained based on the set of available AV scene data, a likelihood value indicating a probability of the new AV scenario occurring; 
                determining that the likelihood value is within the target likelihood value range; 
                in response to determining that the likelihood value is within the target likelihood value range, initiating a computer-generated simulation of the new AV scenario; 
                capturing a set of synthetic AV scene data from the computer-generated simulation of the new AV scenario; 
                training a machine learning model based on the set of synthetic AV scene data; and 
                implementing the machine learning model to direct operation of an AV. 
               |