| CPC B06B 1/02 (2013.01) [G01N 27/44791 (2013.01); G01N 29/02 (2013.01); G01S 7/521 (2013.01); G10K 11/00 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An acoustic transducer system for projecting and sensing acoustic waves or sound in fluid, comprising:
a transducer array of a plurality of channels, each channel having an inlet and an outlet;
a reservoir containing a liquid solution;
a first electrode disposed proximate to the inlet and a second electrode disposed proximate to the outlet; and
a voltage source, connected to the first and second electrodes, configured to apply a voltage across a length of the transducer array of the plurality of channels to generate an electric field parallel to each channel, the voltage source further configured to apply an alternating or pulsed voltage across the length of the transducer array;
wherein the electric field causes an electroosmotic flow of ions from the reservoir to the outlet producing a plurality of acoustic waves or sound at the outlet, based on osmotic flow of ions due to the alternating or pulsed voltage across the length of the transducer array.
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