| CPC A61N 1/3627 (2013.01) [A61N 1/32 (2013.01); A61N 1/3628 (2013.01); A61N 2/004 (2013.01); C12N 13/00 (2013.01); A61N 1/205 (2013.01); A61N 1/3629 (2017.08); C12Q 1/6883 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/112 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/158 (2013.01); G01N 33/6893 (2013.01); G01N 2800/325 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. A method of enhancing an effect on LVEF (left ventricle ejection fraction) increase of beta blocker therapy, comprising:
(a) selecting a patient with heart failure where an increase in LVEF beyond that expected for a beta blocker, is desired;
(b) electrically administering a non-excitatory electrical field to the heart with parameters suitable to provide one or more of (i) an acute increase in contractility; (ii) phosphorylation of phospholamban; and (iii) reversing a fetal gene program; and
(c) continuing said electrically administering while pharmaceutically administering beta blockers for a period of at least 3 months to increase the beta blocker therapy effect on LVEF.
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