| CPC A61M 16/009 (2013.01) [A61B 5/087 (2013.01); A61B 5/091 (2013.01); A61B 5/4809 (2013.01); A61B 5/4812 (2013.01); A61B 5/4818 (2013.01); A61B 5/4836 (2013.01); A61M 16/0051 (2013.01); A61M 16/0069 (2014.02); A61M 16/026 (2017.08); A61M 16/06 (2013.01); A61M 16/0666 (2013.01); A61M 16/1095 (2014.02); A61M 16/20 (2013.01); A61M 16/202 (2014.02); A61M 2016/0027 (2013.01); A61M 2016/003 (2013.01); A61M 16/0045 (2013.01); A61M 16/0816 (2013.01); A61M 16/0875 (2013.01); A61M 2202/0225 (2013.01); A61M 2205/15 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3331 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3334 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3368 (2013.01); A61M 2205/42 (2013.01); A61M 2205/50 (2013.01); A61M 2230/202 (2013.01)] | 28 Claims |

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1. An apparatus for automated control of gas washout of a patient interface of a respiratory treatment apparatus comprising:
a vent assembly having a variable exhaust area defined by one or more apertures of the vent assembly, the vent assembly being associated with a patient interface to vent expiratory gas;
an actuator to manipulate said one or more apertures of the vent assembly; and
a controller including a processor, the controller coupled with the actuator, the controller configured to (a) operate the actuator to change the exhaust area of the vent assembly, and (b) switch between treatment settings and comfort settings,
wherein the treatment settings comprise a treatment setting for the variable exhaust area and at least one of a treatment humidity setting and a treatment temperature setting, and the comfort settings comprise one or more comfort settings for the variable exhaust area and at least one of a comfort humidity setting and a comfort temperature setting,
wherein the one or more comfort settings for the variable exhaust area includes a plurality of areas for the vent assembly,
wherein, when the controller detects a patient is in a normal sleep state or a deep sleep state, the controller is configured to activate the treatment settings for the variable exhaust area and at least one of the treatment humidity settings or the treatment temperature setting, and
wherein, when the controller detects the patient is in a light sleep state or a non-sleep state, the controller is configured to activate the one or more comfort settings for the variable exhaust area and at least one of the comfort humidity setting or the comfort temperature setting.
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