| CPC A61C 17/024 (2019.05) [A61C 5/40 (2017.02); A61C 5/62 (2017.02); A61C 17/028 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A dental instrument comprising:
a pressure wave generator configured to form a liquid jet that creates acoustic energy, the pressure wave generator comprising a positioning member, the positioning member comprising:
a channel or lumen along which or through which the liquid jet can propagate;
a distal end portion comprising an impingement surface on which the liquid jet impinges and is deflected back into jets or spray; and
one or more openings proximal of the impingement surface that permit deflected liquid to exit the positioning member and interact with a surrounding environment at a treatment region of a tooth.
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