| CPC A61B 17/07207 (2013.01) [A61B 2017/00367 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00477 (2013.01); A61B 2017/07271 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2923 (2013.01); A61B 2017/2925 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A surgical handle assembly apparatus, comprising: 
            a toothed rack; 
                a movable handle member; 
                a driving pawl configured to engage the toothed rack and advance the toothed rack in a linear distal direction in response to the movable handle member advancing in a proximal direction; 
                a latch configured to engage the toothed rack and advance the toothed rack in a linear proximal direction in response to the movable handle member advancing in a distal direction; and 
                a disengagement mechanism configured to contact the driving pawl to disengage the driving pawl and the latch from the toothed rack. 
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