CPC H10K 85/342 (2023.02) [C07F 15/0033 (2013.01); C09K 11/06 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1007 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1029 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1033 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1044 (2013.01); C09K 2211/185 (2013.01); H10K 50/11 (2023.02); H10K 50/15 (2023.02); H10K 50/16 (2023.02); H10K 50/17 (2023.02); H10K 50/171 (2023.02); H10K 50/18 (2023.02)] | 18 Claims |
1. An organometallic compound which is represented by Formula 1 and capable of emitting phosphorescent light:
M(L1)n1(L2)n2 <Formula 1>
wherein, in Formula 1,
M is Ir, os, or Pt,
L1 is a ligand represented by Formula 2A or 2B,
n1 is 1 or 2, wherein, when n1 is 2, the two L1(s) are identical to or different from each other,
L2 is a monodentate ligand, a bidentate ligand, a tridentate ligand, or a tetradentate ligand,
n2 is 1 or 2, wherein, when n2 is 2, the two L2(s) are identical to or different from each other, and
L1 and L2 are different from each other,
wherein, when M is Ir or Os, the sum of n1 and n2 is 3 or 4, and when M is Pt, the sum of n1 and n2 is 2 or 3,
wherein, in Formulae 2A and 2B,
Y1 is O, S, N(Ra), C(Ra)(Rb), or Si(Ra)(Rb),
X1, X4, X5, and X21 are each independently C or N,
X2 is C,
X3 is O, S, Se, B(R2), N(R2), P(R2), C(R2)(R3), Si(R2)(R3), Ge(R2)(R3), N, C(R2), or Si(R2),
provided that:
(I) when L1 is a ligand represented by Formula 2A, X2, X4, and X5 are each C, X21 is C, CY1 is a benzene group, CY21 is a benzene group, and X3 is O, or S, then n1 is 2, and
(II) when L1 is a ligand represented by Formula 2A, X2, X4, and X5 are each C, X21 is C, CY1 is a benzene group, CY21 is a benzene group or a pyridine group, and X3 is N(R2), then (i) n1 is 2 or (ii) R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 heteroaryl group, or (iii) any combination thereof,
ring CY1 and ring CY21 are each independently a C5-C30 carbocyclic group or a C1-C30 heterocyclic group,
ring CY2 is a 5-membered ring,
Ra, Rb, R1 to R3, and R21 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —SF5, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60alkylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 heterocycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, —N(Q1)(Q2), —Si(Q3)(Q4)(Q5), —Ge(Q3)(Q4)(Q5), —B(Q6)(Q7), —P(═O)(Q8)(Q9), or —P(Q8)(Q9),
a1 and a21 are each independently an integer from 0 to 20,
two or more of a plurality of R1(s) are optionally linked to form a C5-C30 carbocyclic group that is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R10a or a C1-C30 heterocyclic group that is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R10a,
two or more of a plurality of R21(s) are optionally linked to form a C5-C30 carbocyclic group that is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R10a or a C1-C30 heterocyclic group that is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R10a,
two or more of Ra, Rb, R1 to R3, and R21 are optionally linked to form a C5-C30 carbocyclic group that is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R10a or a C1-C30 heterocyclic group that is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one R10a,
R10a is the same as described in connection with R21,
* and *′ each indicate a binding site to M in Formula 1, and
at least one substituent of each of the substituted C1-C60 alkyl group, the substituted C2-C60alkenyl group, the substituted C2-C60 alkynyl group, the substituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, the substituted C1-C60 alkylthio group, the substituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, the substituted C1-C10 heterocycloalkyl group, the substituted C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group, the substituted C1-C10 heterocycloalkenyl group, the substituted C6-C60 aryl group, the substituted C6-C60 aryloxy group, the substituted C6-C60 arylthio group, the substituted C1-C60 heteroaryl group, the substituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, and the substituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group is:
deuterium, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CD3, —CD2H, —CDH2, —CF3, —CF2H, —CFH2, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a C1-C60 alkyl group, a C2-C60 alkenyl group, a C2-C60 alkynyl group, a C1-C60 alkoxy group, or any combination thereof;
a C1-C60 alkyl group, a C2-C60alkenyl group, a C2-C60 alkynyl group, a C1-C60 alkoxy group, or any combination thereof, each substituted with at least one deuterium, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CD3, —CD2H, —CDH2, —CF3, —CF2H, —CFH2, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a C1-C10 heterocycloalkyl group, a C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group, a C1-C10 heterocycloalkenyl group, a C6-C60 aryl group, a C6-C60 aryloxy group, a C6-C60 arylthio group, a C1-C60 heteroaryl group, a monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, a monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, —N(Q11)(Q12), —Si(Q13)(Q14)(Q15), —Ge(Q13)(Q14)(Q15), —B(Q16)(Q17), —P(═O)(Q18)(Q19), —P(Q18)(Q19), or any combination thereof;
a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a C1-C10 heterocycloalkyl group, a C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group, a C1-C10 heterocycloalkenyl group, a C6-C60 aryl group, a C6-C60 aryloxy group, a C6-C60 arylthio group, a C1-C60 heteroaryl group, a monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, a monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, or any combination thereof, each unsubstituted or substituted with at least one deuterium, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CD3, —CD2H, —CDH2, —CF3, —CF2H, —CFH2, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a C1-C60 alkyl group, a C2-C60 alkenyl group, a C2-C60 alkynyl group, a C1-C60 alkoxy group, a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a C1-C10 heterocycloalkyl group, a C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group, a C1-C10 heterocycloalkenyl group, a C6-C60 aryl group, a C6-C60 aryloxy group, a C6-C60 arylthio group, a C1-C60 heteroaryl group, a monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, a monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, —N(Q21)(Q22), —Si((Q23)(Q24)(Q25), —Ge(Q23)(Q24)(Q25), —B(Q26)(Q27), —P(═O)(Q28)(Q29), —P(Q28)(Q29), or any combination thereof;
—N(Q31)(Q32), —Si(Q33)(Q34)(Q35), —Ge(Q33)(Q34)(Q35), —B(Q36)(Q37), —P(═O)(Q38)(Q39), —P(Q38)(Q39), or any combination thereof; or
any combination thereof,
wherein Q1 to Q9, Q11 to Q19, Q21 to Q29, and Q31 to Q39 are each independently: hydrogen; deuterium; —F; —Cl; —Br; —I; a hydroxyl group; a cyano group; a nitro group; an amino group; an amidino group; a hydrazine group; a hydrazone group; a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof; a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof; a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof; a C1-C60 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a C1-C60 alkyl group, a C6-C60 aryl group, or any combination thereof; a C2-C60 alkenyl group; a C2-C60 alkynyl group; a C1-C60 alkoxy group; a C3-C10 cycloalkyl group; a C1-C10 heterocycloalkyl group; a C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group; a C1-C10 heterocycloalkenyl group; a C6-C60 aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a C1-C60 alkyl group, a C6-C60 aryl group, or any combination thereof; a C6-C60 aryloxy group; a C6-C60 arylthio group; a C1-C60 heteroaryl group; a monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group; or a monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group.
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