| CPC H10B 53/20 (2023.02) | 18 Claims |

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1. A three-dimensional (3D) non-volatile memory comprising:
a bit line formed to extend in a vertical direction; and
horizontal structures contacting the bit line while being formed to extend in a horizontal direction and being space in the vertical direction, wherein each of the horizontal structures includes a ferroelectric layer contacting the bit line, a middle metal layer surrounded by the ferroelectric layer, a dielectric layer surrounded by the middle metal layer, and a word line surrounded by the dielectric layer.
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