| CPC H04L 63/0884 (2013.01) [H04L 9/3234 (2013.01); H04L 63/0428 (2013.01); H04L 63/102 (2013.01); H04W 12/06 (2013.01); H04W 12/08 (2013.01); H04W 12/40 (2021.01)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A method, comprising: 
            in connection with a service request communicated by a device to an application server, receiving, by an authorization server, device identifier information from the device, wherein the device identifier information identifies the device; 
                in connection with an authentication request received from the device and, in response to the authentication request received from the device, communicating, by the authorization server comprising a processor, an encrypted authentication token to the device, wherein the encrypted authentication token comprises encrypted device identifier information that facilitates identifying the device; 
                receiving, by the authorization server, a token validation request, comprising the encrypted authentication token, from the application server, wherein the application server received the encrypted authentication token from the device; and 
                determining, by the authorization server, whether the device is validated based on analyzing the encrypted authentication token, a private decryption key and the device identifier information from the device. 
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