| CPC H03B 15/003 (2013.01) [G01C 19/56 (2013.01); G01C 19/5607 (2013.01); G01C 19/5642 (2013.01); G01C 19/5649 (2013.01); G01C 19/5719 (2013.01); G06N 10/40 (2022.01); H10N 60/10 (2023.02)] | 17 Claims |

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1. An oscillation apparatus comprising:
an oscillator comprising a resonator and a magnetic-field generating circuit, the resonator comprising a loop circuit and a capacitor, the loop circuit comprising a first superconducting line, a first Josephson junction, a second superconducting line, and a second Josephson junction connected in a ring shape, the magnetic-field generating circuit being configured to apply a magnetic field to the loop circuit, and the oscillator being configured to perform parametric oscillation;
a read-out circuit for reading out an internal state of the oscillator; and
a circuit component in which a coupling strength between the oscillator and the read-out circuit is variable, wherein
the resonator is connected to the read-out circuit through the circuit component, and the circuit component is:
a variable filter of which a bandwidth in which transmission of a signal is restricted is variable, or
a variable capacitor having a variable capacitance.
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