US 12,267,003 B2
Power converter and control method for power converter
Jung-Sheng Chen, Zhunan Township, Miaoli County (TW); Chih-Chun Chuang, Taichung (TW); and Yong-Chin Lee, Tainan (TW)
Assigned to RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, Zhubei (TW)
Filed by Richtek Technology Corporation, Zhubei (TW)
Filed on Dec. 22, 2022, as Appl. No. 18/145,267.
Prior Publication US 2024/0128853 A1, Apr. 18, 2024
Int. Cl. H02M 1/32 (2007.01); H02M 1/08 (2006.01); H02M 3/158 (2006.01); H03K 3/037 (2006.01); H03K 5/24 (2006.01)
CPC H02M 1/32 (2013.01) [H02M 1/08 (2013.01); H02M 3/158 (2013.01); H03K 3/037 (2013.01); H03K 5/24 (2013.01)] 14 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A power converter, down-converting an input voltage to an output voltage, comprising:
an energy storage element;
a power driver, driving the energy storage element to provide the output voltage by coupling the input voltage to the energy storage element according to a control signal;
a feedback circuit, generating a feedback voltage based on the output voltage;
an error amplifier, receiving the feedback voltage as well as a reference voltage for generation of an amplified error;
a control signal generator, generating the control signal based on the amplified error generated by the error amplifier, to provide the control signal to operate the power driver; and
a first comparator, enabled in a soft-start stage till the output voltage reaches a stable status, to compare the amplified error with a critical value;
wherein:
the input voltage is disconnected from the energy storage element when the first comparator enabled in the soft-start stage shows that the amplified error is greater than the critical value;
the control signal generator comprises a pulse width modulation signal generator and a second comparator, wherein the pulse width modulation signal generator generates a pulse width modulation signal to be transformed into the control signal for operating the power driver, and the second comparator compares the amplified error with a feedback current of the power converter to output a comparison result to the pulse width modulation signal generator to adjust a duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal;
the power converter further comprises a current detector and a slope compensator, wherein the current detector detects a current generated while the input voltage is coupled to the energy storage element, and, the slope compensator compensates for a variation slope of the current detected by the current detector, to generate the feedback current to be coupled to the current detector;
the critical value depends on a direct-current voltage, a slope voltage, a current detection voltage, and a fault tolerance;
the direct-current voltage is a direct-current offset for an output range of the error amplifier;
the slope voltage depends on electrical characteristics of the slope compensator; and
the current detection voltage depends on electrical characteristics of the current detector.