CPC H01L 29/516 (2013.01) [H01L 29/42392 (2013.01); H01L 29/78391 (2014.09); H01L 29/78618 (2013.01)] | 25 Claims |
1. A thin film structure comprising:
a substrate; and
a ferroelectric layer on the substrate and comprising a compound having a fluorite structure in which a <001> crystal direction is aligned along a normal direction of the substrate, the ferroelectric layer having an orthorhombic phase and comprising fluorine,
wherein an uppermost atomic layer of the ferroelectric layer includes fluorine.
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