| CPC H01L 23/5283 (2013.01) [H01L 21/76834 (2013.01); H01L 21/76877 (2013.01); H01L 23/53266 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A method comprising: 
            forming a metal line on a bottom liner, a sacrificial hardmask on a top surface of the metal line, wherein: 
                the bottom liner is of a different material than the metal line; 
                  a bottom surface of the metal line is directly on a top surface of the bottom liner; 
                  the metal line is tapered such that a width of the bottom surface of the metal line is greater than a width of a top surface of the metal line; and 
                  the bottom liner contacts the metal line only on the bottom surface of the metal line; 
                selectively removing portions of the sacrificial hardmask that do not correspond a desired location of a top via; and 
                replacing the remaining sacrificial hardmask with the top via, wherein: 
              a bottom surface of the top via is directly on the top surface of the metal line; and 
                  the top via is tapered such that a width of the bottom surface of the top via is greater than a width of a top surface of the top via. 
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