| CPC H01L 21/823481 (2013.01) [H01L 21/31053 (2013.01); H01L 29/0665 (2013.01); H01L 29/42392 (2013.01); H01L 29/7851 (2013.01); H01L 29/78696 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
depositing a flowable dielectric film on a substrate, wherein the flowable dielectric film is deposited between a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin;
annealing the flowable dielectric film at a first anneal temperature for an anneal time of at least 5 hours to form a first dielectric film;
annealing the first dielectric film at a second anneal temperature higher than the first anneal temperature to form a second dielectric film;
annealing the second dielectric film at a third anneal temperature higher than the first anneal temperature to form an insulating layer;
applying a planarization process to the insulating layer such that top surfaces of the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin and a top surface of the insulating layer are level; and
etching the insulating layer to form shallow trench isolation (STI) regions on the substrate.
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