| CPC G06T 7/80 (2017.01) [H04N 23/695 (2023.01); G06T 2207/10032 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for image quality calibration of an optical system using a multi-degree-of freedom (DOF) compensator, the method comprising:
a) receiving a first plurality of images of a scene including a plurality of targets by the optical system with the compensator at an initial position;
b) selecting an initial pixel window of a first size around each of the plurality of targets in the first plurality of captured images, respectively;
c) measuring an initial ensquared energy (ES) in each of the initial pixel windows;
d) moving the compensator in a first DOF to a new position;
e) capturing a second plurality of images of the scene at the new position of the compensator;
f) repeating d to e for all of the multi-DOFs;
g) utilizing the measured ES in each of the pixel windows as a merit function for a damped least squares (DLS) optimization method to move the compensator in all of the multi-DOFs;
h) repeating c-g until a sum of ES in each of the pixel windows from all targets has reached a maximum;
i) moving the compensator to a position where the ES in each of the pixel windows from all targets has reached the maximum;
j) selecting a pixel window of a second size smaller than the first size; and
k) repeating c to j for a predetermined number of times to obtain the image quality calibration of the optical system.
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