| CPC G01N 33/48728 (2013.01) [B01L 3/50853 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0636 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0645 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0829 (2013.01)] | 24 Claims |

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1. An apparatus for electrical assessment of a biological specimen, comprising:
a plate having a multiple-well array for disposing thereon the biological specimen, each well of the multiple-well array having a plurality of electrodes disposed therein;
a first substrate having a first surface facing wells of the multiple-well array of the plate and having a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a multiwell integrated circuit disposed on or in the first substrate, the multiwell integrated circuit comprising:
an array of reticle areas, each reticle area comprising complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuitry of a same design, wherein each reticle area comprises:
at least one well circuit comprising a plurality of peripheral circuits in electrical communication with the plurality of electrodes in a well of the multiple-well array using a plurality of addressable switches coupled to each electrode;
a reference voltage bias terminal; and
an addressable switch located proximate to each electrode, the addressable switch configured to connect the reference voltage bias terminal to any set of the plurality of electrodes;
wherein the multiple-well array comprises at least 24 wells; and
wherein the multiple-well array includes at least 24 reticle areas to accommodate a standard number of wells in the multiple-well array.
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