CPC B60R 11/04 (2013.01) [H04N 23/45 (2023.01); H04N 23/60 (2023.01); B60R 2011/004 (2013.01)] | 31 Claims |
1. A vehicular driver monitoring system, the vehicular driver monitoring system comprising:
a camera disposed in a cabin of a vehicle and having a field of view that includes at least a driver's head region within the cabin of the vehicle, wherein the camera is operable to capture image data;
wherein the camera comprises an imager having an array of photosensing elements;
wherein the array of photosensing elements comprises a two-dimensional array of photosensing elements having at least one million photosensing elements arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns;
wherein the camera comprises a lens array disposed at the array of photosensing elements of the imager;
wherein the lens array of the camera comprises a two-dimensional array of lens elements arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns;
wherein the plurality of rows of the two-dimensional array of lens elements comprises (i) at least two rows of lens elements and (ii) at least two columns of lens elements;
wherein each lens element of the lens array is disposed over a respective sub-array of rows and columns of photosensing elements of the array of photosensing elements of the imager for imaging light onto the respective sub-array of rows and columns of photosensing elements of the array of photosensing elements of the imager;
an illumination source disposed in the cabin of the vehicle and operable to illuminate at least the driver's head region within the vehicle;
wherein the imager is sensitive to near infrared light, and wherein the illumination source, when operated, emits near infrared light;
an image processor operable to process image data captured by the camera; and
wherein, with the illumination source operated to emit near infrared light, and responsive at least in part to image processing of image data captured by the sub-arrays of rows and columns of photosensing elements associated with the respective lens elements of the lens array of the camera, the vehicular driver monitoring system determines the head of a driver of the vehicle and determines the driver's facing direction.
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