| CPC B04C 5/103 (2013.01) [B01D 45/12 (2013.01); B04C 3/06 (2013.01); B04C 5/04 (2013.01); B04C 5/18 (2013.01); B04C 5/185 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A sand separator, comprising:
an insert defining a vortical flow chamber therein, wherein the insert comprises a cylindrical portion and a conical portion, and wherein the insert is made at least partially from a ceramic material;
an inlet extending through the insert in the cylindrical portion and configured to introduce a sand-laden fluid into the vortical flow chamber;
a first alignment ring fixed to the insert and located proximal to a top of the insert, and wherein the inlet extends through the first alignment ring;
a first outlet extending through vertically upward from the cylindrical portion and configured to receive a fluid portion of the sand-laden fluid from the vortical flow chamber; and
a second outlet extending vertically downward from the conical portion and configured to receive a sand portion of the sand-laden fluid from the vortical flow chamber.
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