| CPC A61K 35/74 (2013.01) [A61K 9/1652 (2013.01); A61K 9/1658 (2013.01); A61K 9/1682 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A composition for reducing concentration of one or more uremic toxins or uremic toxin precursors in a patient's digestive system, the composition comprising a plurality of hydrogel particles, each particle comprising an agent encapsulated and retained within the particle and capable of reducing a local concentration of one or more uremic toxins or uremic toxin precursors;
wherein the hydrogel particles comprise a shell and a core,
wherein the core comprises one or more agents disposed within one or more indigestible hydrogel spheres,
wherein the shell allows diffusion of uremic toxin into the core, and
wherein the composition further comprises a fluid carrier containing the plurality of hydrogel particles.
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