CPC A61B 5/02028 (2013.01) [A61B 5/0275 (2013.01); A61B 5/14535 (2013.01); A61B 5/6866 (2013.01); A61M 1/1613 (2014.02); A61M 1/267 (2014.02); A61M 1/361 (2014.02); A61M 2205/3389 (2013.01); A61M 2205/50 (2013.01); A61M 2205/52 (2013.01); A61M 2230/20 (2013.01); A61M 2230/207 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |
1. A method for estimating absolute blood volume at a dialysis machine, the method comprising:
injecting, using a pump, a predetermined volume of indicator liquid into a blood stream of a patient;
obtaining, via a sensor, a series of measurements of hemoconcentration of at least one blood characteristic of the patient over a time period, the series of measurements including a hemoconcentration at a dilution test time during the time period, and the series of measurements of hemoconcentration based on blood volume compared to the predetermined volume of indicator liquid;
estimating parameters for a physiological model based on the series of measurements, the parameters including the hemoconcentration at the dilution test time, a volume of a first compartment and a volume of a second compartment at the dilution test time and at an dilution injection time of the time period;
determining an absolute blood volume of the patient at the dilution test time using the physiological model and the series of measurements of hemoconcentration; and
outputting the absolute blood volume on a display portion of the dialysis machine.
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