CPC H01M 4/386 (2013.01) [C01B 33/021 (2013.01); C23F 1/00 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/587 (2013.01); H01M 8/1037 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); C01P 2002/72 (2013.01); C01P 2002/85 (2013.01); C01P 2004/03 (2013.01); C01P 2006/10 (2013.01); C01P 2006/11 (2013.01); C01P 2006/12 (2013.01); C01P 2006/14 (2013.01); C01P 2006/16 (2013.01); C01P 2006/17 (2013.01); C01P 2006/21 (2013.01); C01P 2006/40 (2013.01); C01P 2006/80 (2013.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A nano-featured porous silicon material comprising:
i) a skeletal density less than 2.2 g/cm3 as measured by helium pycnometry;
ii) a specific surface area between 30 m2/g and 230 m2/g; and
iii) a pore volume between 0.1 cm3/g and 0.5 cm3/g,
wherein:
an oxygen content of the porous silicon material is less than 30%; and
the porous silicon material comprises micropores, mesopores and macropores, such that the macropores comprise 10% to 90% of the pore volume.
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