CPC H01M 10/052 (2013.01) [H01M 10/0567 (2013.01); H01M 50/417 (2021.01); H01M 50/429 (2021.01); H01M 50/44 (2021.01); H01M 50/449 (2021.01); H01M 50/457 (2021.01); H01M 50/46 (2021.01); H01M 50/403 (2021.01); H01M 50/489 (2021.01); H01M 50/491 (2021.01); H01M 50/494 (2021.01)] | 30 Claims |
1. A lithium battery comprising:
a cathode comprising a cathode active material;
an anode comprising an anode active material;
an electrolyte disposed between the cathode and the anode; and
a separator impregnated with the electrolyte,
wherein the separator comprises cellulose nanofibers, and
wherein a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram of the separator impregnated with the electrolyte does not show an exothermic reaction peak as represented by a differential value (dH/dT) within a temperature range of about 150° C. to about 200° C.,
wherein the cellulose nanofibers comprise carboxyl group-containing microbial cellulose nanofibers,
wherein the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing microbial cellulose nanofibers is bound to a carbon atom of a pyranose ring and is represented by Formula a or b below:
—R1—O—R2—COOM <Formula a>
—O—R2—COOM, <Formula b>
wherein R1 and R2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkylene group, and M is hydrogen or an alkali metal.
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