| CPC H10K 39/32 (2023.02) | 15 Claims |

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1. An imaging element comprising a photoelectric conversion section including a first electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer, and a second electrode that are stacked,
wherein a protection layer including an inorganic oxide, and an inorganic oxide semiconductor material layer are formed from side of the photoelectric conversion section directly below the photoelectric conversion layer,
wherein the protection layer includes NbaTibOc (where a+b+c=1.00), and
wherein 0.05≤a≤0.25 and 0.05≤b≤0.25 are satisfied.
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