| CPC H10F 39/18 (2025.01) [H10F 39/014 (2025.01); H10F 39/199 (2025.01); H10F 39/807 (2025.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. An image sensor, comprising:
a first photodiode and a second photodiode, each disposed within a semiconductor substrate, and wherein the first photodiode is adjacent to the second photodiode; and
a deep trench isolation (DTI) structure with a varying depth disposed within the semiconductor substrate between the first photodiode and the second photodiode, wherein the DTI structure extends the varying depth from a first side of the semiconductor substrate towards a second side of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the second side of the semiconductor substrate is opposite to the first side;
wherein the DTI structure includes a first segment and a second segment adjacent to the first segment, wherein the varying depth includes a first depth of the first segment and a second depth of the second segment, wherein the first depth is greater than the second depth, wherein a first separation distance between the first photodiode and the second photodiode that extends through the first segment is less than a second separation distance between the first photodiode and the second photodiode that extends through the second segment.
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