| CPC H10B 12/315 (2023.02) [H01L 29/1606 (2013.01); H01L 29/2003 (2013.01); H01L 29/24 (2013.01); H01L 29/7606 (2013.01); H01L 29/78642 (2013.01); H10B 12/488 (2023.02); H10B 12/02 (2023.02); H10B 12/033 (2023.02); H10B 12/30 (2023.02)] | 27 Claims |

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1. A vertical-channel cell array transistor structure comprising:
a semiconductor substrate;
a plurality of channels arranged in an array on the semiconductor substrate, each of the plurality of channels extending perpendicularly from the semiconductor substrate;
a gate insulating layer on the plurality of channels;
a plurality of word lines on the semiconductor substrate and extending in a first direction; and
a two-dimensional (2D) material layer directly contacting at least one surface of each of the plurality of word lines.
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