| CPC H10B 12/30 (2023.02) [H01L 28/60 (2013.01); H10B 12/033 (2023.02)] | 8 Claims |

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1. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising:
forming a plurality of trenches in a substrate, the plurality of trenches defining active patterns between the plurality of trenches;
forming a protection layer to conformally cover top surfaces of the active patterns and to cover bottom surfaces of the plurality of trenches and inner side surfaces of the plurality of trenches;
forming a sacrificial layer to fill remaining portions of the plurality of trenches;
forming supporting patterns to cover a portion of the protection layer and to cover the sacrificial layer;
forming a protection pattern between the supporting pattern and the active patterns;
removing the sacrificial layer;
filling a lower oxide layer to fill the portions of the plurality of trenches from which the sacrificial layer is removed;
removing the supporting pattern; and
forming an upper oxide layer to cover the protection pattern and the lower oxide layer.
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