| CPC H10B 12/09 (2023.02) [H10B 12/053 (2023.02); H10B 12/34 (2023.02); H10B 12/50 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A method of manufacturing a memory device, comprising: 
            providing a semiconductor substrate defined with a peripheral region and an array region at least partially surrounded by the peripheral region; 
                forming a first recess extending into the semiconductor substrate from a top surface thereof and disposed in the array region; 
                forming a word line disposed within the first recess, wherein the word line has a protruding portion protruded out of the top surface of the semiconductor substrate; and 
                forming a dielectric layer on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the protruding portion of the word line is surrounded by the dielectric layer; 
                wherein the formation of the word line includes disposing an insulating layer conformal to the first recess at a position that a top surface of the insulating layer is coplanar with the top surface of the semiconductor substrate, and forming a conductive member surrounded by the insulating layer and having a second recess extending into the conductive member and toward the semiconductor substrate, wherein the protruding portion of the word line is defined at an upper portion of the conductive member; 
                wherein the conductive member has a bottom end disposed at a bottom portion of the first recess and a top surface which is extended above the top surface of the semiconductor substrate and is coplanar with a top surface of the dielectric layer. 
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