| CPC H05K 7/20909 (2013.01) [G01K 1/14 (2013.01); H02J 7/0042 (2013.01); H05K 7/20172 (2013.01); H05K 7/209 (2013.01); H05K 7/20945 (2013.01); H01M 10/486 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A battery charger comprising:
a housing;
a charging circuit positioned within the housing and operable to output a charging current to charge a battery pack couplable to the battery charger, the charging circuit including a microcontroller and a charger terminal electrically connectable to a battery terminal of the battery pack;
a first switch engageable with the battery pack to operate the first switch;
a second switch engageable with the battery pack to operate the second switch; and
a third switch controlled by the microcontroller to control initiation and termination of charging,
wherein, when the battery pack disengages the battery charger:
the second switch electrically disconnects the charging circuit from the battery terminal,
the first switch electrically disconnects the charging circuit from a power source after the second switch electrically disconnects the charging circuit from the battery terminal, and
the third switch is deactivated by the microcontroller after the second switch electrically disconnects the charging circuit from the battery terminal and the first switch electrically disconnects the charging circuit from the power source.
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