| CPC H04N 19/50 (2014.11) [H04N 19/176 (2014.11); H04N 19/186 (2014.11)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A picture prediction method, applied to an encoder, the method comprising:
determining an initial prediction value of a to-be-predicted colour component of a current block;
determining a sample associated with a reference colour component of the current block;
determining side information of the current block according to the sample associated with the reference colour component;
filtering the initial prediction value by using a preset network model and the side information of the current block, to obtain a target prediction value of the to-be-predicted colour component of the current block; and
encoding the to-be-predicted colour component of the current block according to the target prediction value.
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