| CPC H01M 4/139 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0404 (2013.01); H01M 4/0416 (2013.01); H01M 4/0471 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims | 
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               1. A method for pre-lithiation and pre-sodiation of a negative electrode, comprising: 
            preparing a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode current collector, and a negative electrode active material layer on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector; 
                applying and drying a first composition comprising a lithium metal powder, a polymer binder and a dispersion medium onto the negative electrode active material layer to form a lithium metal layer; 
                applying and drying a second composition comprising a sodium metal powder, a polymer binder and a dispersion medium onto the lithium metal layer to form a sodium metal layer; and 
                dipping the negative electrode having the lithium metal layer and the sodium metal layer in an electrolyte for pre-lithiation and pre-sodiation. 
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