| CPC H01L 29/78391 (2014.09) [H01L 29/40111 (2019.08); H01L 29/42348 (2013.01); H01L 29/516 (2013.01); H01L 29/6684 (2013.01)] | 22 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate;
a ferroelectric layer disposed on the substrate;
a gate insulation layer disposed on the ferroelectric layer;
metal particles disposed in the gate insulation layer; and
a gate electrode layer disposed on the gate insulation layer,
wherein the metal particles are embedded in an inner region of the gate insulation layer, and
wherein the metal particles are distributed on a plane, spaced apart from the ferroelectric layer.
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