| CPC H01L 23/142 (2013.01) [H01L 21/4882 (2013.01); H01L 23/3732 (2013.01); H01L 23/3733 (2013.01); B22D 21/007 (2013.01); C04B 41/88 (2013.01); H01L 21/4871 (2013.01); H01L 23/3736 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A method of producing a composite substrate, the method comprising:
providing a layered body, which comprises steps of:
providing a base layer formed of a composite material containing diamond and a metal, the base layer having a first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and
forming a metal layer on the first surface of the base layer and polishing a surface of the metal layer, thereby forming a flat layer having a lower surface bonded to the first surface of the base layer, and an upper surface having a surface roughness Ra of 10 nm or less; and
directly bonding an insulating layer to the upper surface of the flat layer.
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