| CPC G06F 3/0641 (2013.01) [G06F 3/0608 (2013.01); G06F 3/061 (2013.01); G06F 3/0643 (2013.01); G06F 3/0647 (2013.01); G06F 3/067 (2013.01); G06F 11/1435 (2013.01); G06F 16/182 (2019.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
offline merging, by a first thread service of a plurality of thread services of a file system, M small files in the file system into a first file, wherein M is an integer greater than 1;
generating M metadata to obtain a metadata set, wherein each of the M metadata in the metadata set indicates a location of one of the M small files in the first file;
receiving a first instruction to perform an operation on a first small file, wherein the first small file is one of the M small files;
obtaining a first metadata of the first small file from the metadata set; and
performing the operation based on the first metadata.
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