| CPC G03F 9/7042 (2013.01) [G03F 7/075 (2013.01); G03F 7/2012 (2013.01); H01L 21/027 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A template comprising:
a base material having a principal surface;
a mesa structure disposed on the principal surface and having a first surface; and
a silicon film is disposed on the first surface of the mesa structure, the silicon film (i) having a projection-and-depression pattern, (ii) containing a material different from a material for the base material, and (iii) having a second surface directly contacting the first surface, wherein the silicon film contains monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon.
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