| CPC G02B 27/4211 (2013.01) [G02B 5/1842 (2013.01); G02B 5/1871 (2013.01); H04N 25/11 (2023.01); H04N 23/957 (2023.01)] | 20 Claims | 

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               19. A light field imaging device, comprising: 
            a diffraction grating assembly configured to receive an optical wavefront incident from a scene, the diffraction grating assembly comprising a phase diffraction grating having a grating axis and a refractive index modulation pattern with a grating period along the grating axis, the refractive index modulation pattern comprising a series of ridges periodically spaced-apart at the grating period, interleaved with a series of grooves periodically spaced-apart at the grating period, the diffraction grating being configured to diffract the optical wavefront to generate a diffracted wavefront; and 
                a pixel array having a plurality of light-sensitive pixels disposed under the diffraction grating assembly and configured to detect the diffracted wavefront in a near-field region, the pixel array having a pixel pitch along the grating axis, a ratio of the pixel pitch to the grating period being equal to (2n+1)/2, where n is a positive integer. 
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