| CPC G01R 33/26 (2013.01) | 20 Claims |

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1. A spin state readout device of a quantum sensor, the quantum sensor having spin-manipulable electrons, the spin state readout device comprising:
a pumping unit configured to emit a first laser to the quantum sensor to polarize an electron spin state of the quantum sensor;
a probing unit configured to emit a second laser to the quantum sensor to make the spin-polarized quantum sensor in an excited state;
a signal receiving unit configured to receive fluorescence photons emitted from the quantum sensor and convert optical signals into electrical signals; and
a timing unit coupled to the probing unit and the signal receiving unit and configured to time an excited state lifetime of the quantum sensor.
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