| CPC G01N 33/5306 (2013.01) [G01N 33/566 (2013.01); G01N 2400/18 (2013.01)] | 8 Claims |

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1. A molecular trap to reduce free-hapten interference in an assay, wherein the assay detects a hapten-conjugate that comprises the hapten, and wherein the free-hapten is free-biotin or free-fluorescein, the molecular trap comprising:
a molecular structure that selectively binds to free-hapten, wherein the molecular structure is soluble in an assay solution, the molecular structure comprising:
a modified specific binding partner (sbp) to the free-hapten, wherein the modified sbp to free-biotin is selected from a modified avidin, a modified streptavidin, or a modified traptavidin, and wherein the modified sbp to free-fluorescein comprises a modified anti-fluorescein, wherein the modified sbp is modified by the attachment of one or more of dextran aldehyde, amino dextran, or bovine serum albumin thereto, and wherein the modification to the sbp prevents the hapten-conjugate detected by the assay from binding to the modified sbp; and
a coating comprising a hydrophobic moiety, wherein the hydrophobic moiety is sulfo-N-hydroxy succinimide acetate.
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