| CPC G01N 27/223 (2013.01) [A01G 25/167 (2013.01); G01K 1/143 (2013.01); G01N 33/246 (2013.01); G06F 30/20 (2020.01); G06F 2111/10 (2020.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of calculating a soil moisture profile, comprising the steps of:
obtaining a capacitance measurement of a soil surface obtained by a contact sensor in contact with the soil surface, the contact sensor comprising at least one capacitor at a location;
applying a preselected calibration to the capacitance measurement to obtain a top surface moisture estimate;
obtaining local climatic and hydrological data correlated with the location, the local climatic and hydrological data comprising at least local water input data; and
calculating an estimate of the soil moisture at the location by applying a preselected evapotranspiration model to the top surface moisture estimate and the local climatic and hydrological data.
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