| CPC G01B 11/2441 (2013.01) [G01B 9/02007 (2013.01); G01B 9/02024 (2013.01); G01B 9/0203 (2013.01); G01B 9/02083 (2013.01); G01B 2290/70 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A three-dimensional measurement device, comprising
a light emitter that emits a predetermined light;
an optical system that splits an incident light from the light emitter into an object light and a reference light, irradiates a measurement object with the object light and irradiates a reference plane with the reference light, and recombines the object light and the reference light with each other and emits a combined light;
an imaging device that comprises an imaging element and takes an image of a light emitted from the optical system to obtain luminance image data, wherein the imaging element comprises a plurality of light-receiving elements and multiple different types of polarizers, the polarizers having different set angles of transmission axes and being arranged to have one-to-one correspondence with the light-receiving elements;
a storage device that stores transmission axis absolute angle data each obtained by a previous actual measurement of an absolute angle of a transmission axis of each of the polarizers; and
a control device that calculates, by a phase shift method, a phase difference between the reference light and the object light at a measurement position of the measurement object, based on a piece of luminance data of each pixel in the luminance image data and a piece of the transmission axis absolute angle data of each of the polarizers corresponding to the pixel, and measures a height of the measurement object at the measurement position.
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