US 12,258,632 B2
Methods and compositions for detecting esophageal neoplasias and/or metaplasias in the esophagus
Sanford D. Markowitz, Pepper Pike, OH (US); Helen Moinova, Beachwood, OH (US); Amitabh Chak, University Heights, OH (US); Joseph Willis, Shaker Heights, OH (US); and Thomas LaFramboise, Shaker Heights, OH (US)
Assigned to CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY, Cleveland, OH (US)
Appl. No. 16/315,405
Filed by Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH (US)
PCT Filed Jul. 5, 2017, PCT No. PCT/US2017/040708
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Jan. 4, 2019,
PCT Pub. No. WO2018/009535, PCT Pub. Date Jan. 11, 2018.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/358,701, filed on Jul. 6, 2016.
Prior Publication US 2019/0309372 A1, Oct. 10, 2019
This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.
Int. Cl. C12Q 1/68 (2018.01); C12Q 1/6827 (2018.01); C12Q 1/6853 (2018.01); C12Q 1/6886 (2018.01); G01N 33/574 (2006.01)
CPC C12Q 1/6886 (2013.01) [C12Q 1/6827 (2013.01); C12Q 1/6853 (2013.01); G01N 33/574 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/154 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/156 (2013.01)] 14 Claims
 
1. A method of identifying a human subject for treatment of esophageal neoplasia or metaplasia and treating, comprising:
providing an esophageal sample obtained from the subject and treating with bisulfite to generate a plurality of bisulfite converted SqBE18 nucleic acid sequences;
amplifying the plurality of bisulfite converted SqBE18 nucleic acid sequences to generate amplicons for each bisulfite converted SqBE18 nucleic acid, wherein each amplicon is a read and wherein the amplicon comprises a nucleotide sequence that is at least 90% identical to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 8318, 8360, 8332, and/or 8374, or a fragment thereof, said fragment comprising at least 50 nucleotides in length;
identifying methylated reads by measuring the number of methylated cytosines of the CpG dinucleotides in each amplicon of the bisulfite converted SqBE18 nucleic acid sequence, wherein a read is classified as a methylated read when at least 70% of the cytosines in the CpG dinucleotides of the individual amplicon of the bisulfite converted SqBE18 nucleic acid sequence is methylated;
calculating a percentage of total reads that are methylated reads from the amplifying and measuring steps, wherein the esophageal sample obtained from the subject has at least 0.1% of the total reads that are methylated reads; and,
administering to the human subject having an esophageal sample with at least 0.1% of the total reads that are methylated reads, cryotherapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT); radiofrequency ablation (RFA); laser ablation; argon plasma coagulation (APC); electrocoagulation (electrofulguration); esophageal stent, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), esophagectomy, anti-reflux surgery, and/or a therapeutic agent selected from a proton pump inhibitor, a Histamine H2 receptor blocking agents, an anti-reflux medication, a drug that moves food thru the gastrointestinal tract more quickly, carboplatin and paclitaxel; cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU); ECF: epirubicine, cisplatin, and 5-FU; DCF: docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU; Cisplatin with capecitabine; oxaliplatin and either 5-FU or capecitabine; doxorubicin, bleomycin, mitomycin, methotrexate, vinorelbine, topotecan, and irinotecan, trastuzumab, and/or ramucirumab.